Dental health is an important part of your overall health and, most importantly, an important part of your care during pregnancy. Dental infections during pregnancy are very dangerous for both mother and baby and can cause serious problems.
Pregnancy increases the risk of certain dental health problems that may lead to complications and risks during pregnancy, such as premature birth. Pay special attention to your regular dental checkups during pregnancy. Be sure to tell your dentist that you are pregnant, and it is important to note that dental X-rays are safe for use during pregnancy.
Cavities, also called tooth decay, are small, damaged areas on the surface of your teeth. Pregnancy increases your risk of developing cavities. You can pass the bacteria that cause cavities to your baby during pregnancy and after birth.
What is dental health, and how does it affect pregnancy?
Dental health, also known as oral hygiene, includes your mouth, teeth, and gums, and is an important part of your overall health. If you’re pregnant, it’s an important part of the medical care you receive during pregnancy.
A dental infection during pregnancy can increase your risk of developing oral problems, and these problems can affect your pregnancy. For example, some studies have shown a link between gum disease and preterm birth. Preterm birth is a birth that occurs before your due date (before 37 weeks of pregnancy).
Premature babies may have more health problems at birth and even after birth than babies who are born full-term. Taking good care of your mouth, teeth, and gums during pregnancy can help you get pregnant and give birth to a healthy baby.
Pregnancy and Tooth Infections
Pregnancy can lead to oral health problems and tooth infections in some women, including gum disease and tooth decay. During pregnancy, hormones have a big impact on the gums and teeth.
Brushing your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and visiting your dentist can help keep your teeth and gums healthy during pregnancy.
Research has shown that severe gum disease and tooth infections during pregnancy are linked to premature birth and low birth weight. Babies born prematurely may have brain damage and vision and hearing problems.
Take care of your teeth before pregnancy.
If you take care of your teeth and gums before you get pregnant, you are less likely to have dental problems during pregnancy. You can do this by:
Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
Floss between your teeth once a day.
Eat a healthy diet and limit foods and drinks high in sugar.
Avoid tobacco use, especially snus, and minimize alcohol (it is recommended that you do not use alcohol during pregnancy, and it is best to avoid tobacco as well).
Visit your dentist every 6 to 12 months.
If you are planning to become pregnant, see your dentist to discuss any treatment that can be done before you get pregnant. If you need dental treatment during pregnancy, non-urgent procedures can often be done after the first trimester.
Be sure to tell your dentist in Richmond Hill if you are pregnant, as dentists take extra precautions when they know you are pregnant to make sure dental care is safe for you and your baby.
Don’t stop brushing your teeth if your gums bleed. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, and brush at least twice a day.
Causes of Dental Health Problems
Common causes of dental health problems during pregnancy can include:
- Gum problems such as swollen or inflamed gums
- Vomiting
- Cravings for sweet foods
- Not brushing your teeth
Pregnancy hormones can predispose some women to gum problems, including:
Gingivitis: A gum infection that is most likely to occur in the second trimester of pregnancy. Symptoms of a tooth infection during pregnancy include swollen gums and bleeding when brushing and flossing.
Periodontal disease: An infection of the structures supporting the teeth (gums, ligaments, and bone). This disease is caused by inflammation of the gums, which can lead to tooth loss.
Preventing Tooth Infection After Vomiting During Pregnancy
Avoid brushing your teeth immediately after vomiting. While stomach acid is still on the surface of your teeth after vomiting, brushing your teeth can scratch the enamel.
Rinse your mouth thoroughly with plain tap water after each time you vomit.
Disinfect and clean your mouth with a fluoride mouthwash.
If you don’t have fluoride mouthwash, put a drop of fluoride toothpaste on your finger and rub it on your teeth, then rinse them thoroughly with water.
Food Cravings During Pregnancy
Some women experience unusual food cravings during pregnancy. If you are craving sugary snacks, it is best to avoid them as they may increase the risk of tooth decay. Try eating foods that are lower in sugar instead.
If nothing but sweets satisfies your cravings, try occasionally opting for healthier options like fresh fruit. After eating sugary snacks, rinse your mouth with fluoride mouthwash or brush your teeth.